Causes

Causes of deafblindness are defined under two categories:

  • Congenital deafblindness (from birth)
  • Acquired deafblindness  (developed after birth)

Congenital deafblindness can stem from:
  • Pre and post-natal trauma such as asphyxia, prematurity or cerebral palsy
  • Maternal alcohol and drug addiction
  • Maternal Rubella
  • Cytomegalovirus
  • Toxoplasmosis
  • Usher syndrome
  • CHARGE syndrome

Acquired deafblindness can stem from:
  • Illness such as meningitis
  • Infections such as encephalitis
  • Brain tumour
  • Head injury
  • Ageing
  • Disease