Deafblind Communication Methods

Communications Methods

The communication method used by an individual depends on the degree of sensory loss, their communication ability and their preference of communication method.

Method

Description

Signed English:

Sign language which directly represents spoken English.

Auslan:

Sign language used by the Australian Deaf Community with its own rules about sign/word order.

Makaton:

Simplified version of signed English based on 200 key signs.

Tactile signing:

Sign language received by placing hands over the signing hands.

Deafblind finger spelling:

The alphabet is received on the palm and fingers.

Print on palm:

Letters are traced onto the palm of the person who is deafblind.

Writing / typing:

The standard alphabet is written using extra large and bold fonts.

Co-active signing:

The hands of the person who is deafblind are shaped by another person to form different signs.

Total Communication:

Signing and talking simultaneously.

On-body signing:

The body of the person who is deafblind is used to help complete the sign formation.

Clear speech and lip-reading:

Information is gained by watching the oral movements of a person talking.

Computer Pictograph / Picture Symbol Systems:

Computer generated picture symbols are used to convey concepts and messages.

Object Symbols:

Physical objects, which represent activities or concepts, are used to convey messages.

Braille:

A system of raised dots is used to represent letters, words and numbers.


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