Communication methods

The communication method used by an individual depends on the degree of sensory loss, their communication ability and their preference of communication method.


MethodDescription
Signed English:Sign language which directly represents spoken English.
Auslan:
Sign language used by the Australian Deaf Community with its own rules about sign/word order.
Makaton:Simplified version of signed English based on 200 key signs.
Tactile signing:Sign language received by placing hands over the signing hands.

Deafblind finger spelling:

The alphabet is received on the palm and fingers.

Print on palm:

Letters are traced onto the palm of the person who is deafblind.

Writing / typing:

The standard alphabet is written using extra large and bold fonts.

Co-active signing:

The hands of the person who is deafblind are shaped by another person to form different signs.

Total Communication:

Signing and talking simultaneously.

On-body signing:

The body of the person who is deafblind is used to help complete the sign formation.

Clear speech and lip-reading:

Information is gained by watching the oral movements of a person talking.

Computer Pictograph / Picture Symbol Systems:

Computer generated picture symbols are used to convey concepts and messages.

Object Symbols:

Physical objects, which represent activities or concepts, are used to convey messages.

Braille:

A system of raised dots is used to represent letters, words and numbers.